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A Little Clarity – Halachic Questions via Text Message

photoDue to the space limitations of a text message, please note that it is particularly important to read carefully, pay close attention to the context of the question, and use the answers as a springboard for further study.

If you would like my phone number to submit questions, please leave a comment and I will send it to you.


Q: We needed to kasher our sink, and left it unused for 24 hours, then afterwards, before koshering it, we drained some boiling water from a pot of pasta into the sink. Do we have to wait another 24 hours?

A: No, whatever residual non-kosher flavor that was in the sink was already deteriorated when the 24 hours elapsed.


Q: Is it important to have the yud shaped knot on my arm Tefillin be pressed up against the cube shaped body of the Tefillin by a sinew thread?

A: The Shulchan Aruch states that it is something “to be careful” about (O.C. 27:2), and Mishna Berura explains that the practice originates not only in the Zohar but also, according to the Vilna Gaon, in the Talmud itself. Mishna Berura (10) also mentions that if the sinew used for this purpose interferes with the Tefillin making full contact with the skin of the arm, it should not be used.


Q: I saw a petition signed by Rabbis against the Iran nuclear deal with both Orthodox and non-Orthodox Rabbis signed on. Are Orthodox rabbis allowed to join with other rabbis?

A: Although some authorities have adopted a stringent approach to this issue and have ruled that official collaboration with non-Orthodox rabbis in any form must be limited since it legitimizes approaches to Judaism that are incompatible with traditional Jewish beliefs, nevertheless when it comes to matters of pikuach nefesh (threat to life) it would seem that they would agree that these concerns are outweighed and set aside by the need to preserve life. (See “Thy Brother’s Blood” by David Kranzler p. 146 regarding R. Aron Kotler’s collaboration with Reform Rabbinic leader Stephen Wise for Holocaust rescue efforts (as cited by R. Reuven Mann). Rabbi Kotler was a leading opponent of official Orthodox collaboration with non-Orthodox movements.) R. Soloveitchik and his son-in-law Rabbi Aron Lichtenstein who allowed and even encouraged collaboration in non-religious matters would certainly permit it in this situation.


Q: I am renting an apartment and I don’t know what the countertops are made out of. Can I kasher them?

A: If they are made out of stone or some type of synthetic material, they can be kashered via irui (pouring boiling water on every surface). Counters technically do not need kashering at all since they don’t intentionally come into contact with hot food. It is nevertheless customary to kasher them in case hot food does touch the counters. In addition, it is seldom practical to replace counters. Due to these factors, it is OK to kasher them even if we don’t know exactly what material they are made up of.


Source: Rabbi Isaacs Blog

A Little Clarity – Halachic Questions via Text Message

photoDue to the space limitations of a text message, please note that it is particularly important to read carefully, pay close attention to the context of the question, and use the answers as a springboard for further study.

If you would like my phone number to submit questions, please leave a comment and I will send it to you.


Q:  Do I need a reliable kosher certification on mozzarella cheese -since no Rennet is added
A: While it is true that microbial rennet is most commonly used today rather than animal rennet, cheese still requires kosher supervision due to a rabbinical law requiring some level of Jewish participation in the cheese making process.  Even soft cheeses like cottage and cream cheese that do not, according to common custom, require Jewish participation still typically require certification to ensure that all ingredients are kosher.

Q:  Can i make an “oseh maaseh b’raishis” if i see amazing fish and coral reefs? What if I am underwater when I see them and I have a snorkel in my mouth. Can i just think the bracha?
A: The bracha of “oseh ma’aseh bereshit” is said upon seeing non-living natural phenomena.  Upon seeing beautiful or otherwise exceptional living phenomena (including plants) the bracha “she’chacha lo ba’olamo” is recited.  Although many are unaware of or hesitant to recite this blessing it is nevertheless entirely appropriate if one is impressed by an exceptional sight (Sefer Penini Halacha).  Tropical fish and coral reefs (as long as they are strikingly beautiful or otherwise exceptional) would definitely fit into that category.  Thinking the bracha while snorkeling is meritorious even though it is not considered a bona fide bracha recitation (M.B. 185:2 & 206:13  since although brachot only ideally have to be recited audibly, they at least have to be recited orally at some level whenever possible).


 

Advanced:


Q:  Baruch Hu uvaruch shmo when is it said
A:  “Baruch Hu Uvaruch Shmo” should not be said 1- anytime that one is reciting a prayer that cannot be interrupted by talking [from the beginning of the bracha Baruch She’amar until after the personal Amida (M.B. 51:8, or until after Hallel, when recited (M.B. Dirshu 124:21)) – since it’s not mentioned in the Talmud (M.B. 51:8) or because it’s laudatory but not obligatory and is no better than other mitzvah speech like verbalized Torah study (Igrot Moshe O.C. II:98)] OR 2- when listening to a bracha or prayer that is being recited on one’s behalf [e.g. the bracha of Shofar, Megillah, or Kiddush (M.B. 124:21) and some also include the brachot recited before and after an aliyah during the Torah reading and the Haftorah (see M.B. Dirshu ibid.) and I think I read in Nefesh Harav that R. Soloveitchik applied this to the Chazan’s repetition as well.  If it was said during this type of bracha (i.e. bideved), M.B. (ibid.) is lenient that it doesn’t interfere with the validity of the bracha since one opinion allows it even ideally, but Iggrot Moshe (ibid.) writes that the bracha is invalid and must be repeated].
When these two limitations do not apply (M.B. ibid.), Shulchan Aruch writes that it should be said “on any bracha that one hears, in any place” (O.C. 124:5, based on Tur), Iggrot Moshe (ibid.) records that common practice is not to recite it on individuals’ personal brachot (since it’s not obligatory), and the Vilna Gaon objected to its recitation in the context of any bracha (since he believed that it interferes with the necessity for Amen to refer to the entire text of the bracha – [Tos. Ma’aseh Rav 14, Keter Rosh 26), and for other reasons as well (see Ma’aseh Rav 43 regarding during the chazan’s repetition and Peulat Sachir 1)].


Source: Rabbi Isaacs Blog

Spritiual Ossification

hardened-heart Apparently when it comes to giving tzedaka (charity), there is no neutral ground.  One might think that while giving tzedaka requires proactive generosity of the heart, refraining from giving merely lacks that added generosity.  The Torah, however, when discussing the mitzvah of tzedaka says that “thou shalt not harden thy heart and shut thy hand from thy needy brother” (Devarim 15:7).  “Shutting of the hand” seems not to result passively from a mere lack of generosity.  It results from a step in the negative direction, a “hardening of the heart.”  This would suggest that the Torah’s view of the human psyche assumes that our neutral state is one of giving and generosity of heart – unless it has been damaged by hardening of attitude and outlook.  Why would that be?

hardened arteriesPerhaps this is further evidence (see here) that the Torah sees sin and negativity as deviations from our essential nature which is good, generous, and positive.  If we don’t harden our hearts, we will naturally be generous and give.  If left pure and uncorrupted, we would make good choices and do good things.  According to this philosophy, on some level growth isn’t about building and creating new skills, habits, and paradigms, but rather about tearing down and eliminating bad ones.  When we will successfully break out of the mire of bad and petty character, an innate light of goodness will shine forth on its own.


Source: Rabbi Isaacs Blog

A Little Clarity – Halachic Questions via Text Message

photoDue to the space limitations of a text message, please note that it is particularly important to read carefully, pay close attention to the context of the question, and use the answers as a springboard for further study.

If you would like my phone number to submit questions, please leave a comment and I will send it to you.


Q: If I cut an onion with a pareve knife on a meat cutting board that was used within the last 24 hours for meat, is my knife now considered meat?

A: Although a pareve cutting board should generally be used in these circumstances, the knife is still considered pareve (R. Y.S. Elyashiv).


Q: My son has Fleishig Phobia- he won’t eat meat during the day because he is afraid he will miss out on some dairy treats during his 6 hour wait. Are children required to wait 6 hours between meat and milk?

A: A child does have to be taught to wait before eating dairy once they are mature enough.  For a typical child, there are different approaches to how this education should be carried out.  Some require the child to keep six hours (according to the prevalent custom) as soon as he reaches a level of maturity and understanding that allows it (Steipler) but on the other hand some say that a child doesn’t have to wait more than an hour until reaching the age of Bar/Bat mitzvah.  Most authorities advocate a middle approach that has a child gradually build up so that he is waiting six hours just before Bar/Bat Mitzvah age.  In this case of “fleishig phobia” it makes sense that the child should, at the very least, be encouraged to build up to six hours very slowly and gradually or even to suspend the buildup temporarily until he stresses out about it less and less often.


Q: Can an avel serve as chazzan for a yahrzeit that occurs during his 12 months of mourning and comes out on Shabbat?

A: Yes (Shearim Mitzuyanim Bahalacha)


Q: If my housekeeper (who is not Jewish) bakes brownies in my kitchen, do I have to turn on the oven?

A: Yes, since the consensus of most authorities is that even people that are lenient to not require Pas Yisrael when purchasing factory produced bread, cakes, and cookies would nevertheless need to adhere to Pas Yisroel in this situation since it is relatively easy to implement (Shach, Chochmas Adam, Chelkas Binyamin).



Source: Rabbi Isaacs Blog

A Little Clarity – Halachic Questions via Text Message

photoDue to the space limitations of a text message, please note that it is particularly important to read carefully, pay close attention to the context of the question, and use the answers as a springboard for further study.

If you would like my phone number to submit questions, please leave a comment and I will send it to you.


Q: if i sniff a bag of tea to see if i like it, do i make a bracha?

A: Since the tea is made for consupmtion and not for its fragrance, a bracha is not recited (Shulchan Aruch O.C. 216:2).  In addition, just as one does not make a bracha upon tasting food to see if it’s good (see details in Shulchan Aruch O.C. 210), it would seem that the same halacha would apply in this case.


Q: Does Kaitlen Jenner have to wear Teffilin? (If she/he was Jewish)
A: According to R. Chananel (see Ibn Ezra, Lev. 18:22), it appears that Jenner might still have the same halacha as a man but to my knowledge the halachic authorities have not yet completely addressed this issue.


Q: Hi…Oy…a family of people to feed. And a clean dairy bowl was taken from cabinet (unused for days). Hot oil got poured off into it from a meat wok. No chicken in wok at the time. Later, the oil in the dairy bowl got poured, about a tablespoon) back into the hot wok and chicken was then added. What to do about the food, the wok and the clean dairy bowl? Thanks a million

A: Did the wok start off clean? When was it used last?
Q: It was as clean as a wok gets…unused for at least a month
A: Food is ok
Q: Bowl? Wok?
A: Wok ok.  So at the time the oil entered the bowl, there had not yet been any chicken involved?
Q: Right
A: If there was edible grease in the “clean” wok, then the bowl needs to be kashered. If the wok was clean or the grime was not edible (eg, it went through the dishwasher and got soap mixed into it), then it is OK without kashering.

Q: Dear rabbi when does my obligation to prepare for rosh hashana -day of judgement begin?

A: Technically I don’t think there is a specific obligation but the day after Rosh Hashana is not too early to start thinking about it!


Q: Does a “good kosher kitchen” need 2 sets of oven mitts and trivets?

A: Yes – Mitts: Customary and recommended (but it’s useful to keep in mind that if you wash them (with laundry detergent) they can be interchanged) since although no cross-contamination happens through the wall of a pot, pan, or container, the mitts may get soiled by the food and then transfer.  Trivets: Customary


Q: How do you kasher baby spinach
A: If by “kasher” you mean check for insect infestation: The best and fastest way is to wash the spinach, agitate it in a bug wash solution, pour the dirty water through a fine mesh, then examine the mesh for insects by putting it in front of a light source.   If insects are detected, repeat process up to two more times until clean.


Source: Rabbi Isaacs Blog

A Little Clarity – Halachic Questions via Text Message

Due to the space limitations of a text message, please note that it is particularly important to read carefully, pay close attention to the context of the question, and use the answers as a springboard for further study.

If you would like my phone number to submit questions, please leave a comment and I will send it to you.

Q: I saw something labeled Rock Cod Steak at the Ranch Market in The Chinese Cultural Center Mall that had definite scales. It was fresh. Do you happen to know if that is a kosher fish? Thanks so much!

A: Yes, any fish with scales, no matter what it’s called, is kosher


Q: Is canned corn with a hechsher I don’t normally use OK?

A: Even according to some of the stricter national kashrus organizations, Del Monte, Kirkland (Costco), and Walmart canned vegetables with a Triangle-K may be used, as long as they have no natural flavors, tomato products, asparagus, potatoes, spinach, and beets.


Q: I noticed a kosher symbol on bottled water. Does bottled water really require certification?

A: All bottled water is acceptable.


Q: I heard some people don’t use vegetable peelers on Shabbat. what is the concern? And is it permissible?

A: They can be used on Shabbat.  Many authorities hold that a peeler is a specialized borer (selection) tool.  R. Moshe Feinstein (as quoted in The Shabbos Kitchen) permitted their use because he argued that it is also used for non-borer functions like making carrot strings and chocolate shavings.


Q: There is a rumor going around that any chewing gum is kosher. What are your thoughts?

A: It is customary to require certification for chewing gum even though it is technically permitted to chew it without certification. There are two main parts of gum, the chewy part and the flavor. The chewy part is not kosher but since it is inedible it is permitted to chew it. Regarding the flavorings, although it is customary to require certification for any flavorings used in a product that is produced under hashgacha, the halacha is that they are kosher (the vast majority of flavors are intrinsically kosher, and the minority that aren’t (or that are produced on non-kosher equipment) are always used together with other kosher flavors and therefore permitted – this is mentioned in part in the cRc Starbucks article in the Journal of Halacha and Contemporary Society, footnote 12 on page 9).


Source: Rabbi Isaacs Blog

Welcome Rabbi & Mrs. Goldenberg to the PHA Faculty

We are excited to welcome Rabbi Nachman and Mrs. Aliza Goldenberg to our Beth Joseph family.
Rabbi Goldenberg has semicha (Rabbinic Ordination ) from Yeshivas Chofetz Chaim and Kollel Ner Dovid in New York. He has classroom experience in elementary and junior high. He has successfully run classes of all grade levels.
Aliza holds a Masters degree in special education and regular education in early childhood instruction. She has worked in a variety of special and general education classrooms on multiple grade levels.
We take this opportunity to welcome Rabbi and Mrs. Goldenberg to the Hebrew Academy team.

Passing of Joyce Geyser’s Mother

Baruch Dayan HaEmet

We regret to inform you of the passing of Harriet Leviton, mother of Joyce Geyser and Sandra Reay, and grandmother of Jeffrey and Richard Geyser.

The funeral will take place on Thursday, July 2, at 10:00 AM at Phoenix Memorial Park and Mortuary, 200 W. Beardsley Rd.

Shiva will be observed at the home of Lisa & Jeffrey Geyser, 3107 E. San Miguel Ave. Phoenix, AZ 85016.

May the entire family be comforted
among the mourners of Zion and Yerushalayim.